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403(b) Regulation Resources
for Churches and
Church-Related Organizations*

*
Does not include Non-Qualified Church-Controlled Organizations
("Non-QCCO" defined - click here)

[Employer Plan:  Church of God Retirement Plan
plus other retirement plan provider(s)]

This information should not be considered tax or legal advice. The Board of Pensions stands ready to assist your organization as you work with your legal and tax advisers by providing resource information that you and your adviser may find beneficial.

The issuance of final 403(b) regulations caused a shift in employers’ responsibilities for the administration and compliance of all 403(b) plans.  Effective January 1, 2009, the IRS treats each “employer” (i.e. each organization, including churches) that provides a 403(b) plan for its employees as responsible for maintaining that “plan” and also for managing all 403(b) vendors. 

 

The Church of God Retirement Plan that your organization provides to your employees is a valuable benefit to them and for your organization as you seek to retain talented, energetic staff.  Typically, Church of God employers use this plan as their sole retirement plan provider - and compliance becomes less of a task.  For employers allowing employees to contribute to multiple 403(b) arrangements, compliance requires considerably more effort.  One of the most important new requirements you will need to comply with if your organization uses multiple 403(b) providers (or has used multiple providers at any time since the beginning of 2005) is that your organization will be responsible for ensuring vendor compliance coordination.  The organization can designate compliance and other administrative responsibilities to a Third-Party Administrator (TPA) or one of the vendors, if the vendor agrees.  However, the Board of Pensions does not provide TPA services for multi-vendor arrangements. 

 

You will want to work with your legal counsel, your other 403(b) providers and the Board of Pensions to understand and comply with these new regulations so that your organization and retirement plan participants avoid adverse tax consequences.  Below, you will find summarized explanations of regulations that impact your organization as you move toward compliance.

Written plan document requirement

Organizations that provide a 403(b)(9) plan, like the Church of God Retirement Plan, must maintain written documents that describe all material plan provisions.  On or before January 1, 2009, the individual employer must adopt a written plan that conforms to the new regulations by including all the material terms and conditions of the plan including, but not limited to:

·         Identification of eligible employees

·         Statutory (legal) contributions limits

·         Time and form of benefits

·         Distribution restrictions

The written plan can incorporate materials from other documents such as written policies, employee handbook descriptions and other related documents.  The Board of Pensions provides general plan documentation for the Church of God Retirement Plan v.20100626 (pdf).  However, since each employer in the Church of God Retirement Plan has flexibility related to certain plan provisions, your organization must develop and maintain additional written rules and procedures regarding your arrangements that address:

  • Which employees are eligible to participate in the retirement plan?
  • What contributions will the organization make on behalf of employees?
  • Which service providers are allowed under the plan?

To help you with this, the Board of Pensions has prepared an Eligibility and Participation Schedule (pdf) to document the additional written rules and procedures, unique to your organization, that relate to your use of the Church of God Pension Plan. You should print out a copy of this Schedule and fill it out as soon as possible so that it is completed prior to 2009.  This Schedule is considered part of your organization’s 403(b) plan. This means that any time you change any provisions that relate to your participation in the plan you must complete an updated Schedule.  You do not have to send this Schedule to the Board of Pensions but you do need to be sure to keep an updated copy in your files at all times.  And, of course, you will need to be sure that you follow the rules and procedures that you set out in the Schedule.   See “Additional actions required” below for guidance on compliance issues relating to the use of multiple 403(b) providers. 

Additional actions required

There are more steps for your organization, plan participants and plan providers to complete if your organization makes contributions to more than one 403(b) retirement plan provider (or has made any such contributions at any time since the beginning of 2005).   

  • First, you will need to identify and list all investment providers approved for ongoing contributions.  Print, complete and retain a copy of the Authorized Providers List (pdf).  It is important that as you make changes to approved investment providers that the list be kept up-to-date.
  • Second, your organization will also need to share information among the different providers (including those providers that are no longer eligible to receive ongoing contributions).  

The purpose of the requirements for sharing information is to exchange information necessary to satisfy the regulations and other tax requirements of the Code.  Such information includes, but is not limited to: 

    • Information concerning the participant’s employment, such as when severance from employment occurs for purposes of distribution restrictions;
    • Information concerning whether a hardship withdrawal has occurred with respect to a 403(b) account and whether the hardship withdrawal rules are satisfied;
    • Information regarding basis (after-tax accumulations) necessary for proper calculations of distribution of basis.

This information sharing requirement is very important because beginning January 1, 2009, employers are responsible for ensuring overall compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements.  If your organization offers more than one 403(b) provider for its employees, the Board of Pensions is limited in the guidance we can give.  In this situation, we welcome inquiries and may assist with general information that could be helpful to the employer’s own legal counsel.  But the employer is responsible for coordinating compliance among the different 403(b) providers.    

If your organization makes contributions to the Church of God Retirement Plan as a sole retirement plan provider, there is no need to coordinate compliance among multiple 403(b) providers.  In this situation, the Board of Pensions can do more to help ensure that your organization’s plan complies with all legal requirements. However, your organization will still have to provide information to the Board of Pensions so that it can ensure compliance.

Other possible compliance concerns

There are other compliance issues that could arise if your organization allows contributions to be made to multiple 403(b) investment providers and if transfers of money are permitted between these 403(b) providers.  Money can still be moved, but there are now additional requirements on any such movement of 403(b) plan assets.    

For example, some 403(b) investment providers may permit employees to make “contract exchanges.”  A “contract exchange” is a movement of a participant’s plan account from a 403(b) investment provider that is approved to receive ongoing contributions under the employer’s 403(b) plan (i.e., a 403(b) provider that has a “payroll slot”) to a 403(b) investment provider that is not approved to receive ongoing contributions.  The Church of God Retirement Plan does not permit such contract exchanges to be made with any accounts that are held by the Board of Pensions but other 403(b) investment providers may permit contract exchanges to be made with accounts that they are holding.  There are several additional requirements that apply to contract exchanges and you should discuss these requirements with your organization’s legal counsel before approving any such exchanges.

Additional resources:
Summary of the Final Regulations
Frequently Asked Questions about the 403(b) Regulations

Advantages of the 403(b)(9) Church of God Retirement Plan

Eligibility and Participation Schedule (WORD format)

Authorized Providers List (WORD format)

Retirement Plan Summary Booklet



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Board of Pensions of the Church of God
P. O. Box 2559
Anderson, IN  46018
(800) 844-8983      (765) 642-3880      FAX (765) 642-3942      TeleTouch (800) 547-7754